It prompts the child to rate 20 statements from hardly ever true to often true. Development and validation of a shortform version of the. The trait anxiety inventory speilberger, 1983 consists of twenty items and measures relatively. Development of a shortened state anxiety scale from the.
Anxiety evaluates the current state of anxiety, asking how respondents feel right now, using items that measure subjective feelings of apprehension, tension, nervousness, worry, and activationarousal of the autonomic nervous system. Statetrait anger expression inventory interpretive report staxi2. State anxiety can be defined as a transient momentary. On the other hand, state anxiety is described as the perception of. The state trait anxiety inventory stai measures anxiety based on a 4 point likert scale, consisting of 40 questions that correspond to the measures of 2 scales 20 items each. Five independent subscales comprise the staxi, including state anger, trait anger, angerin, angerout, and anger control. Statetrait anger expression inventory interpretive. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y.
State trait anxiety inventory stai, beck anxiety inventory bai, and hospital anxiety and depression scale anxiety hadsa. Although long to administer, the state trait anxiety inventory stai is the gold standard to measure anxiety in children. Measures of anxiety statetrait anxiety inventory stai, beck anxiety inventory bai, and hospital anxiety and depression scaleanxiety hadsa laura j. Psychometric properties of the state trait inventory for. Development and validation of the physical appearance state and trait anxiety scale pastas. The atrait scale measures longerterm trait anxiety, which addresses how the child generally feels. Lufi, okasha, and cohen 2004 have divided anxiety into two categories. The relationship between state and trait anxiety with. Using the a state raw score alone as an index of bias resulted in 95. Sex male directions a number of statements which people have used to describe themselves are given below. Questionnaires can be useful particularly for assessing setting factors. This low level of stability for the stateanxiety scale is expected since responses to the items on this scale are thought to reflect the influence of whatever transient situational factors exist at the time of testing. This test is split into the s anxiety scale and the t anxiety scale, each having 20 items. The statetrait anxiety inventory form y is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in adults.
The stronger the anxiety trait, the more probable that the individual will experience more intense elevations in s anxiety in a threatening situation. It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to. Exploratory factor analysis techniques were used to create a shortened, 6item scale, which accounted for 66. Outcome measure state trait anxiety inventory trait scale stait sensitivity to change yes population adult domain psychological status type of measure selfreport scale icfcodes b1 description the stai the statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a commonly used measure of trait and state anxiety. The state and trait anxiety inventory is scored in a 4 point scale from 1 almost never notatallto4almost always very much so. Dopamine receptor drd2 gene rs1076560, personality traits. Headaches are so often associated with anxiety and depression that a case can be made for routinely administering inventories such as the beck depression inventory and state trait anxiety inventory. Authorbs reproductions supplied by edrs are the best that can be made from the original document. The a trait scale measures longerterm trait anxiety, which addresses how the child generally feels.
State trait anxiety inventory stai measures how the subject feels right now on 40 items with answer choices of 1 not at all almost never, 2 somewhatsometimes, 3 moderately so often, and 4 very much so almost always the behavior observation scale plataniasolazzo et al 1992 was completed radial pulse rates were taken for 30 seconds prior to and after the massage session. Results also help distinguish between symptoms of depression and symptoms of anxiety. To evaluate the agreement between the stai and other anxiety scales a visual analog scale vas, a likert scale, and a new faces anxiety scale fas, to determine whether these shorter scales could replace the. Although the statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a popular measure of anxiety, some previous research suggests that the trait scale may assess depression, as well as anxiety. The 12 new items were translated into portuguese by two translators and then backtranslated. The general level of stress was assessed with the state anxiety questionnaire staiyb spielberger et al.
Pdf statetrait anger expression inventory semantic. Tilburg university development of a short version of the dutch. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich is used to measure anxiety in children. Higher scores are correlated with higher anxiety levels. Higher scores on the respective scales indicate higher levels of state or trait. However, few studies have examined its validity for this group. State trait anxiety inventory tests positive psychology. Measures of anxiety state trait anxiety inventory stai, beck anxiety inventory bai, and hospital anxiety and depression scale anxiety hadsa laura j. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai the cognitive centre. Pdf statetrait anxiety inventory stai assessment of mothers.
Item scores are added to obtain subtest total scores. Spielberger, 1968, 1977 purpose this selfreport measure indicates the intensity of feelings of anxiety. When we compared the controls with the case group subjects, we observed significantly higher scores in the second group on both the state and trait scales of anxiety, as well. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich acer. Pdf stai spielberger state trait anxiety inventory. A sixth scale involves an arithmetic combination of the angerin, anger. The state trait anxiety inventory form y is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in adults. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis. State and trait anxiety are analogous in certain respects to kinetic and potential energy. Section ii presents general interpretive information for each of the respondents staxi2 scale and subscale scores. Document resume ed 250 336 tm 840 597 devito, anthony j and. In this paper the content validity of the stai, the impact of location and consequences for further participation of higher stai scores are investigated for 215 pregnant women who completed the stai at hospital or community based clinics. Using the astate raw score alone as an index of bias resulted in 95. A reliability and validity study of the statetrait anxiety inventory article pdf available in journal of clinical psychology 322.
Stai trait anxiety scale in women suspected of breast cancer and breast cancer survivors. This low level of stability for the state anxiety scale is expected since responses to the items on this scale are thought to reflect the influence of whatever transient situational factors exist at the time of testing. The stai contains separate scales for measuring state and trait anxiety. Psychometric properties of a new short version of the statetrait. Statetrait anger expression inventory interpretive report. Pdf statetrait anger expression inventory semantic scholar.
State anxiety can be defined as a transient momentary emotional status that results from situational stress. Pdf in this study, we evaluated the continuous and state anxiety levels of. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai the stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. The most secure digital platform to get legally binding, electronically signed documents in just a few seconds. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai american psychological. Fill out, securely sign, print or email your state trait anxiety inventory form instantly with signnow. State trait anxiety inventory fill out and sign printable. Spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai spielberger 1983 is a selfreported instrument. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is one of the widelyused used scales for.
It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver distress. It was found that while both the a state current axiety level and a trait anxiety proneness scales were influenced by this response set, the effect was greater for the a state scale. Metacognitive beliefs mediate the relationship between. The astate scale examines the shorterterm state anxiety that is commonly specific to situations. A questionnaire comprising two separate selfrating scales, one measuring state anxiety and the other trait anxiety, each scale containing 20. The stai clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and longstanding quality of trait anxiety. Spielberger developed the stai in the context of his experimental work on. State trait anxiety inventory an overview sciencedirect. Twohundred ventilated patients were recruited from nine icus in the urban midwest.
Stai manual for the state trait anxiety inventory california consulting psychologist press pp. Psychometric study of the statetrait anxiety inventory. It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to distinguish it from depressive syndromes. It was designed to assess levels of state anxiety and traint anxiety, through 40 items scored by a likertscale. State anger trait anger anger expression and anger control. Start a free trial now to save yourself time and money. The relationship between state and trait anxiety with career. Pdf stai spielberger state trait anxiety inventory free. Appendix a statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y1 name date. The stait scale consists of 20 statements that ask people to describe how they generally feel. The scoring weights for the anxietyabsent items were. In addition, important scale and subscale interactions provide further. S anxiety, like kinetic energy, refers to a palpable reaction or process taking place at a.
A study of the statetrait anxiety inventory and the. Based on the same theory as the statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai, the staich distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behaviour rooted in the personality and anxiety as a fleeting emotional state. The state and trait anxiety inventory stai, spielberger et al. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver. For the traitanxiety scale the coefficients ranged from. Statetrait anxiety inventory for adults mental health solutions. Measures of stress such as the perceived stress scale may be valuable. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic the. Pdf a reliability and validity study of the statetrait. Reed et al 1991 development and validation of the physical appearance state and trait anxiety scale pastas. To evaluate parameters on the state and trait anxiety scores of patients receiving. The stronger the anxiety trait, the more probable that the individual will experience more intense elevations in sanxiety in a threatening situation. Beck anxiety inventory bai below is a list of common symptoms of anxiety. The factor structure of the trait items was initially examined using factor analytic procedures.
The stai includes a 40 question response taking approximately 1020 minutes for completion and the test is given in tens of different languages worldwide. Psychology definition of statetrait anxiety inventory stai. Test anxiety inventory spielberger pdf free goodtextcomics. Assessing maternal anxiety in pregnancy with the state. This instrument can be found on pages 117 118 of differences in perceived stress affect anxiety and coping ability among college students in physical education courses. To clarify what is actually measured by the trait version of the statetrait anxiety inventory stai. Instrument both studies used the 20 state and 20 trait anxiety items from the staix and the six new items from each scale of the staiy, providing a 26 item state scale and a 26 item trait scale.
The state anxiety items measure the intensity of anxiet. The stai is a selfreport instrument that differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the longstanding quality of trait anxiety so that appropriate treatment can be developed. To clarify what is actually measured by the trait version of the state trait anxiety inventory stai. Appendix a statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y1. Purchase staiad license to reproduce if you plan to administer the staiad via a paper and pencil survey. Appendix a state trait anxiety inventory stai form y1 name date. Indicate how much you have been bothered by that symptom during the past month, including today, by circling the number in the corresponding space in the column next to each symptom. The stait, the beck depression inventoryii, the teate depression inventory, and the. The stai measures two types of anxiety state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic.
The stai consists of two scales, state and trait anxiety with twenty items in each scale, presented on a 4point likert scale. This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety and depression. The a state scale examines the shorterterm state anxiety that is commonly specific to situations. Interpretive information is also provided for important interactions between staxi2 scales and subscales. State anger sang state anger refers to the intensity of the individuals angry feelings either at a the time of. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai, beck anxiety inventory bai, and hospital anxiety and depression scaleanxiety hadsa. A statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y1 shodhganga. The trait scale was largely based on the tmas, while state anxiety items were. Spielberger, 1988 involves an integration of two previously developed inventories, the statetrait anger scale and the anger expression ax scale. It was found that while both the astate current axiety level and atrait anxiety proneness scales were influenced by this response set, the effect was greater for the astate scale. Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y1 y2.
The state trait anxiety inventory stai has been widely used in research with pregnant women. An instrument development study was conducted to develop a shortened scale from the 20item spielberger state anxiety inventory. Psychometric properties of the statetrait anxiety inventory mdpi. The sticsa was based on spielberger s 1966, 1972 theoretical formulation of state and trait anxiety and replicates the stai s format of independent state and trait scales.